马洲, 倪利华, 胡纯, 常丰沛, 吴小燕. 沙库巴曲缬沙坦对心力衰竭患者肾功能及肾脏安全性影响的Meta分析[J]. 临床肾脏病杂志, 2022, 22(9): 754-761. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.09.009
    引用本文: 马洲, 倪利华, 胡纯, 常丰沛, 吴小燕. 沙库巴曲缬沙坦对心力衰竭患者肾功能及肾脏安全性影响的Meta分析[J]. 临床肾脏病杂志, 2022, 22(9): 754-761. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.09.009
    Ma Zhou, Ni Li-hua, Hu Chun, Chang Feng-pei, Wu Xiao-yan. Effects of sacubitril valsartan on renal function and renal safety in patients with heart failure: a Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Clinical Nephrology, 2022, 22(9): 754-761. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.09.009
    Citation: Ma Zhou, Ni Li-hua, Hu Chun, Chang Feng-pei, Wu Xiao-yan. Effects of sacubitril valsartan on renal function and renal safety in patients with heart failure: a Meta-analysis[J]. Journal of Clinical Nephrology, 2022, 22(9): 754-761. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2022.09.009

    沙库巴曲缬沙坦对心力衰竭患者肾功能及肾脏安全性影响的Meta分析

    Effects of sacubitril valsartan on renal function and renal safety in patients with heart failure: a Meta-analysis

    • 摘要: 目的 评价沙库巴曲缬沙坦对心力衰竭(heart failure,HF)患者肾功能及肾脏安全性的影响,为临床应用提供循证医学证据。方法 计算机检索了PubMed、Web of Science、Embase、Co-chrane Library、ClinicalTrials.gov、中国知网(CNKI)、万方数据库(WanFang)、中文科技期刊数据库(VIP)从建库至2021年12月关于沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗HF的随机对照试验。按照Cochrane系统评价员手册5.1.0版筛选文献及提取数据,并对纳入文献进行质量评价,使用RevMan 5.3软件对肾脏结局指标及肾脏不良事件进行Meta分析。结果 共8篇文献,共计15 596例HF患者纳入分析。Meta分析结果显示,与血管紧张素转化酶抑制剂(angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors,ACEI)/血管紧张素受体阻断剂(angiotensin receptor blocker,ARB)相比,沙库巴曲缬沙坦显著提高了HF患者估算肾小球滤过率(estimated glomerular filtration rate,eGFR)MD=1.86 mL·min-1·(1.73 m2-1,95% CI:0.89~2.84,P=0.0002,但同时也增加了尿白蛋白/肌酐比值(urinary albumin/creatinine ratio,UACR)MD=0.31 mg/mmol,95% CI:0.11~0.51,P=0.002。在肾脏安全性方面,沙库巴曲缬沙坦显著降低了HF患者肾功能恶化(worsening renal function,WRF)OR=0.82,95% CI:0.70~0.97,P=0.02、急性肾损伤(acute kidney injury,AKI)OR=0.84,95% CI:0.74~0.97,P=0.02及进展至终末期肾病(end-stage renal disease,ESRD)OR=0.51,95% CI:0.29~0.89,P=0.02的风险。尽管在总体高钾血症(≥ 5.5 mmol/L)风险上,二者差异无统计学意义OR=1.03,95% CI:0.86~1.22,P=0.78,但沙库巴曲缬沙坦仍降低了重度高钾血症(≥ 6.0 mmol/L)风险发生率OR=0.79,95% CI:0.67~0.92,P=0.003。结论 与ACEI/ARB相比,沙库巴曲缬沙坦可延缓HF患者eGFR的下降,尽管可能伴随轻度的UACR升高,但使用沙库巴曲缬沙坦治疗HF患者的肾脏获益仍可能优于ACEI/ARB,且安全性更高,肾脏不良事件发生率更低。

       

      Abstract: Objective To evaluate the effects of sacubitril valsartan on renal function and renal safety in patients with heart failure(HF) so as to provide evidence-based medical rationales for clinical application. Methods Randomized controlled trials on treating HF with sacubitril valsartan were retrieved from the databases of PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Cochrane Library, Clinical Trials. gov, China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI), WangFang and WeiPu from the inceptions until December 2021. Screening the relevant literatures and extracting data were performed according to the Cochrane Systematic Evaluator's Manual 5.1. 0. And RevMan 5.3 software utilized for a Meta-analysis of renal outcomes and renal safety parameters. Results A total of 8 articles involving 15596 HF patients were retrieved. Control group received angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor(ACEI) or angiotensin receptor blocker(ARB). Meta-analysis revealed that, as compared with ACEI/ARB, sacubitril valsartan significantly improved estimated glomerular filtration rate(eGFR)MD=1.86 mL·min-1·(1.73m2)-1, 95%CI:(0.89, 2.84), P=0.0002and boosted urinary albumin/creatinine ratio(uACR)MD=0.31 mg/mmol, 95%CI(0.11, 0.51), P=0.002. In terms of renal safety, sacubitril valsartan significantly lowered the risk of worsening renal function(WRF)OR=0.82, 95%CI(0.70, 0.97), P=0.02, acute kidney injury(AKI)OR=0.84, 95%CI(0.74, 0.97), P=0.02and progression to end-stage renal disease (ESRD)OR=0.51, 95%CI(0.29, 0.89), P=0.02. Although no significant difference existed in risk of overall hyperkalemia(≥ 5.5 mmol/L)OR=1.03, 95%CI(0.86, 1.22), P=0.78, sacubitril valsartan reduced the risk of severe hyperkalemia(≥ 6.0 mmol/L)OR=0.79, 95%CI(0.67, 0.92), P=0.003. Conclusion As compared with ACEI/ARB, sacubitril valsartan delays the decline of eGFR in HF patients. It is accompanied by a mild elevation of uACR. Renal benefit of sacubitril valsartan is superior to that of ACEI/ARB with a higher renal safety and a lower incidence of renal adverse events.

       

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