吕天洋, 栾玲, 张鸿睿, 李艳博. 心血管健康行为和相关因素对慢性肾脏病患者的影响[J]. 临床肾脏病杂志, 2020, 20(10): 792-796. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2020.10.005
    引用本文: 吕天洋, 栾玲, 张鸿睿, 李艳博. 心血管健康行为和相关因素对慢性肾脏病患者的影响[J]. 临床肾脏病杂志, 2020, 20(10): 792-796. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2020.10.005
    LYU Tian-yang, LUAN Ling, ZHANG Hong-rui, LI Yan-bo. Effects of healthy cardiovascular behaviors and related factors on patients with chronic kidney disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Nephrology, 2020, 20(10): 792-796. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2020.10.005
    Citation: LYU Tian-yang, LUAN Ling, ZHANG Hong-rui, LI Yan-bo. Effects of healthy cardiovascular behaviors and related factors on patients with chronic kidney disease[J]. Journal of Clinical Nephrology, 2020, 20(10): 792-796. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-2390.2020.10.005

    心血管健康行为和相关因素对慢性肾脏病患者的影响

    Effects of healthy cardiovascular behaviors and related factors on patients with chronic kidney disease

    • 摘要: 目的 探讨理想心血管健康行为和相关因素对慢性肾脏病(chronic kidney disease,CKD)患者的影响。方法 参照《慢性肾脏病评估与管理临床实践指南》相关标准,选取2017年1月至2018年6月在吉林大学第一医院首次确诊的426例CKD患者作为研究对象,收集每位入选患者的一般信息,采集与理想心血管健康行为和因素相关的实验室数据,采用单因素和多因素分析方法分析理想心血管健康行为和相关因素对CKD患者的影响。结果 年龄、体重、婚姻状况、体力活动、膳食、血压均为影响CKD患者病情的因素,在不同分期CKD患者中差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);其中体重、体力活动、膳食和血压为影响CKD患者病情的独立危险因素。结论 心血管健康行为和相关因素与CKD的发展密切相关,应教育和指导CKD患者养成良好的健康心血管行为。

       

      Abstract: Objective To explore the effects of ideal healthy cardiovascular behaviors and related factors on patients with chronic kidney disease(CKD).Methods According to the relevant standards of Interpretation of Clinical Practice Guideline for the Evaluation and Management of Chronic Kidney Disease,426 patients with CKD who were first diagnosed in The First Hospital of Jilin University in the period from January 2017 to June 2018 were selected as the study objects.Their general information and laboratory data related to cardiovascular health behaviors and factors were collected.Univariate analysis and multivariate analysis were used to analyze the effects of ideal cardiovascular health behavior and related factors on CKD patients.Results Age,weight,marriage,physical activity,diet and blood pressure were the factors that affected the condition of CKD patients.In the staging of patients with CKD,the differences had statistical significance(P<0.05).Among those factors,weight,physical activity,diet and blood pressure were the independent risk factors influencing conditions of patients with CKD.Conclusions Cardiovascular health behaviors and related factors are closely related to the progression of CKD.It is necessary to educate and guide CKD patients to cultivate healthy cardiovascular behaviors.

       

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