阿魏酸哌嗪联合血管紧张素受体拮抗剂治疗糖尿病肾脏疾病的Meta分析

    Meta-analysis of piperazine ferulate combined with angiotensin receptor antagonist in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease

    • 摘要: 目的 系统评价阿魏酸哌嗪联合血管紧张素受体拮抗剂治疗糖尿病肾脏疾病(diabetic kidney disease,DKD)的有效性和安全性。方法 计算机检索CNKI,Wan Fang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,EMbase和the Cochrane Li-brary数据库,搜集有关阿魏酸哌嗪联合血管紧张素受体拮抗剂治疗DKD的随机对照试验(randomized controlled trial,RCT),检索时限均为建库至2019年7月。由2名研究者独立筛选文献、提取资料及评价纳入研究的风险偏倚后,采用stata14.0软件进行Meta分析。结果 共纳入16个RCT,包括1 580例DKD患者。Meta分析结果显示:与对照组相比,阿魏酸哌嗪联合血管紧张素受体拮抗剂可显著提高治疗总有效率RR=1.230,95%CI(1.164,1.300),P<0.01、还可显著降低患者24 h尿蛋白定量MD=-0.129,95%CI(-0.169,-0.089),P<0.01、血肌酐MD=-7.340,95%CI(-9.935,-4.745),P<0.01、尿蛋白排泄率MD=-18.985,95%CI(-31.778,-6.192),P<0.01、尿素氮MD=-0.890,95%CI(-1.548,-0.231),P<0.01和尿β2-微球蛋白MD=-0.190,95%CI(-0.234,-0.146),P<0.01水平。在安全性方面,两组患者头晕、恶心、腹痛等不良反应事件的发生率差异均无统计学意义。结论 目前有限的证据显示,在DKD常规治疗的基础上加用阿魏酸哌嗪可明显提高临床疗效,且安全性较好。受纳入研究数量和质量的限制,上述结论尚待更多高质量研究予以验证。

       

      Abstract: Objective To system atically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of piperazine ferulate combined with angiotensin receptor antagonist in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease.Methods CNKI,Wan Fang,VIP,CBM,PubMed,EMbase and the Cochrane Li-brary databases were searched by computer.Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)of piperazine ferulate combined with angiotensin receptor antogonist in the treatment of diabetic kidney disease were collected.The retrieval time period was from the establishment of the database to July 2019.Two researchers independently screened literature,extracted data,evaluated risk bias,then,and did meta-analysis,by using stata14.0 software.Results A total of 16 RCTs were enrolled,including 1580 patients with diabetic kidney disease.Meta-analysis showed that,piperazine ferulate combined with angiotensin receptor antagonist could significantly improve the total effectiveness rate of treatmentRR=1.230,95%CI(1.164,1.300),P<0.01,and also significantly reduce 24-hour urine total protein MD=-0.129,95%CI(-0.169,-0.089),P<0.01,serum creatinine MD=-7.340,95%CI(-9.935,-4.745),P<0.01,urinary albumin excretion rateMD=-18.985,95%CI(-31.778,-6.192),P<0.01,blood urea nitrogen MD=-0.890,95%CI(-1.548,-0.231),P<0.01,and urine β2-microglobin MD=-0.190,95%CI(-0.234,-0.146),P<0.01.In the aspect of safety,the differences in the incidences of dizziness,nausea,abdominal pain and other adverse events between the two groups were none of statistical significance.Conclusions The current limited evidence indicates that piperazine ferulate can significantly improve the clinical efficacy of diabetic kidney disease,and has high safety, on the basis of the routine treatment.Due to the limitation of the quantity and quality of the included studies,the above conclusion needs to be verified by more high-quality studies.

       

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