两种血药浓度他克莫司在特发性Ⅱ期膜性肾病临床疗效观察

    Clinical observation of responses to two plasma concentrations of tacrolimus in treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy stageⅡ

    • 摘要: 目的 观察两种血药浓度他克莫司在Ⅱ期特发性膜性肾病的临床疗效。方法 将在开封市中心医院诊治经肾穿刺活检及临床诊断为Ⅱ期特发性膜性肾病的患者90例分为两组,高血药浓度组:他克莫司血药谷浓度为7.5~10 ng/mL之间(包含7.5 ng/mL),低浓度组:他克莫司血药谷浓度控制在5~7.5 ng/mL之间。观察两组患者在病情缓解率、血浆白蛋白水平、尿蛋白水平、不良反应等方面之间的差异。结果 两组在病情缓解率方面,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在升高白蛋白水平方面,治疗两个月时高血药浓度组升高水平较低浓度组明显,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在观察的其他月份两组血浆白蛋白水平差异无统计学意义(P<0.05)。在减少尿蛋白方面,两组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在药物不良反应方面,高血药浓度组出现不良反应的例数高于低血药浓度组,但二者差异没有统计学意义。结论 低血药浓度他克莫司在原发性膜性肾病的治疗中可以取得同等的临床疗效。

       

      Abstract: Objective To observe the clinical responses to two plasma concentrations of tacrolimus in treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy stageⅡ. Methods A total of 90 patients diagnosed with idiopathic membranous nephropathy stageⅡthrough renal puncture biopsyin our hospital were randomly divided into two groups, with high tacrolimus plasma concentration of 7.5~10 ng/mL (including 7.5 ng/mL) and low tacrolimus plasma concentration of 5~7.5 ng/mL. The differences of remission rate, plasma albumin level, urinary protein level and side effects between the two groups were observed. Results The two groups in the remission rate had no statistically significant difference(P>0.05). In terms of plasma albumin level, at two months of treatment the elevated level in the high plasma drug concentration group was more significant than that in the low plasma drug concentration group with statistically significant difference(P<0.05); whereas,in other observation months the observed plasma albumin levels in the two groups had no difference of statistical significance(P>0.05). In terms of urinary protein level, the two groups had no difference of statistical significance(P>0.05). In terms of adverse drug effect, the incidence of adverse drug effect in the high plasma drug concentration group was higher than that in the low plasma concentration group, without difference of statistical significance(P<0.05). Conclusions Low plasma concentration of tacrolimus can achieve the same clinical responses as its high plasma concentration in the treatment of idiopathic membranous nephropathy.

       

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